WHAT ARE GENITAL MYCOSES?

IT IS A YEAST

Genital mycoses are fungal infections that affect the genital area of both men and women.
They are commonly caused by a group of yeast called Candida, with the most frequent condition being vaginal candidiasis in women and candidal balanitis in men.
Understanding and managing the conditions that promote such fungal proliferation is key to prevention.

IDENTIFYING SYMPTOMS

WOMEN: Symptoms may include vaginal swelling, redness, white discharge with a yeasty smell, itching, burning during urination, and pain during intercourse.

MEN: Look out for itching and inflammation of the penis, especially the head and foreskin.

PREVENTION

Preventing genital mycosis is essential as it preserves sexual and reproductive health, preventing discomfort, and reducing the risk of complications such as secondary infections. Moreover, effective prevention can decrease the reliance on medical treatments, which may have side effects or lead to drug resistance.

PROACTIVE PREVENTION

FOR WOMEN:

• Clean the external vaginal area daily with water or a gentle hydrating, soap-free cleanser indicated for skin prone to mycosis.

• Skip intravaginal hygiene products; warm water washing is ample.

• Wear underwear made from natural fibers like cotton, promoting breathability.

• Limit tampon and sanitary pad use to the menstrual cycle, ensuring frequent changes to prevent moisture buildup.

• Choose loose-fitting clothes to prevent irritation.

FOR MEN:

• Daily hygiene should include washing the penis with water or the recommended gentle, hydrating, soap-free cleanser.

ENHANCING SEXUAL HEALTH PRACTICES

• Embrace open communication with partners about sexual health.

• Use barrier methods like condoms, especially during treatment for mycoses, to prevent transmission.

• Maintain regular sexual health check-ups and screenings.

USING THE RIGHT CLEANSER

A gentle hydrating, soap-free cleanser indicated for skin prone to mycosis is vital. It cleans without disrupting the skin's natural defenses, keeping fungal populations in check.

By implementing these practices, individuals can safeguard against genital mycoses, promoting overall sexual health and comfort.

References
1. Healthline. (2024) 'How long does a yeast infection last?', Healthline. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/how-long-does-yeast-infection-last#home-remedies
2. Hirslanden. (2024) 'Vaginal thrush', Hirslanden. Available at: https://www.hirslanden.ch/en/corporate/disease-patterns/vaginal-thrush.html
3. Healthline. (2024) 'Penile yeast infection', Healthline. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/mens-health/penile-yeast-infection